Chile · Grado 8 · Practice Sheet 22

1. 1.

   A car travels 368 km in 4 hours. Find its average speed.

   Formula:Speed

   $v = \dfrac{d}{t}$

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2. 2.

   A value changes from 57 to 40. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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3. 3.

   Find the circumference of a circle whose radius is 30 m. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Circumference of a Circle

   $C = 2\pi r$

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4. 4.

   Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 50, 64, 62, 98, 27.

   Formula:Arithmetic Mean

   $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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5. 5.

   A force of 372 N acts on an area of 8 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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6. 6.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 19 cm and 17 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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7. 7.

   A triangle has a base of 32 cm and a height of 21 cm. Find its area.

   Formula:Area of a Triangle

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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8. 8.

   A cylinder has radius 10 cm and height 23 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

   $V = \pi r^2 h$

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9. 9.

   $176 is shared in the ratio 5 : 3. Find each share.

   Formula:Dividing in a Ratio

   $\text{share} = \dfrac{\text{part}}{\text{total parts}} \times T$

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10. 10.

    Solve for x: 3x + 19 = 55.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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11. 11.

    Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 23, 72, 64, 51, 83.

    Formula:Arithmetic Mean

    $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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12. 12.

    What is 5% of 160?

    Formula:Percentage of a Quantity

    $\text{result} = \dfrac{p}{100} \times N$

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13. 13.

    A cylinder has radius 10 cm and height 30 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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14. 14.

    A current of 1.3 A flows through a 12 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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15. 15.

    Find the circumference of a circle whose radius is 17 m. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Circumference of a Circle

    $C = 2\pi r$

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16. 16.

    A bag has 30 equally likely marbles, of which 20 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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17. 17.

    Solve for x: 8x + 17 = 49.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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18. 18.

    A circle has a radius of 4 cm. Find its area. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Area of a Circle

    $A = \pi r^2$

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19. 19.

    What is 40% of 40?

    Formula:Percentage of a Quantity

    $\text{result} = \dfrac{p}{100} \times N$

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20. 20.

    A force of 481 N acts on an area of 3.6 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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