Chile · Grado 12 · Practice Sheet 45

1. 1.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 1x − 30 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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2. 2.

   An object with initial velocity 3 m/s accelerates at 2.4 m/s² for 7 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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3. 3.

   A wave has frequency 718 Hz and wavelength 4.93 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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4. 4.

   A current of 0.7 A flows through a 53 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

   Formula:Ohm's Law

   $V = I R$

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5. 5.

   A cone has base radius 5 cm and height 23 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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6. 6.

   Find the sum of the first 8 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 8 and common ratio r = 2.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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7. 7.

   A wave has frequency 684 Hz and wavelength 0.96 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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8. 8.

   Find the sum of the first 18 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 12 and common difference d = 1.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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9. 9.

   Find the sum of the first 6 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 5 and common ratio r = 3.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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10. 10.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 14 kg mass at 8.7 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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11. 11.

    $3,300 is invested at 3% compound interest per annum for 5 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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12. 12.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 0x − 16 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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13. 13.

    Find the sum of the first 11 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 5 and common difference d = 2.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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14. 14.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 6 kg object raised 32 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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15. 15.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 7 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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16. 16.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 23 kg object raised 18 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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17. 17.

    Two masses 3,400 kg and 680 kg are 9 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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18. 18.

    A body starts at 14 m/s and accelerates at 5.8 m/s² for 4 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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19. 19.

    Find the population standard deviation of: 3, 13, 3, 7, 10 (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

    $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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20. 20.

    A population of 6,500 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 6 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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