Chile · Grado 10 · Practice Sheet 5

1. 1.

   An object with initial velocity 6 m/s accelerates at 3.5 m/s² for 4 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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2. 2.

   A population of 8,600 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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3. 3.

   Find the sum of the first 5 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 9 and common difference d = 7.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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4. 4.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 12 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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5. 5.

   A force of 120 N moves an object 23 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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6. 6.

   A force of 166 N acts on an area of 2.6 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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7. 7.

   A triangle has sides a = 15 cm and b = 10 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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8. 8.

   Find the momentum of a 21 kg object moving at 28 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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9. 9.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 50 kg mass at 7.3 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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10. 10.

    A value changes from 107 to 77. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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11. 11.

    $3,200 is invested at 5% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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12. 12.

    $3,800 is invested at 10% simple interest per year for 2 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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13. 13.

    A wave has frequency 773 Hz and wavelength 3.64 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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14. 14.

    An object with initial velocity 9 m/s accelerates at 4.8 m/s² for 5 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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15. 15.

    A cylinder has radius 2 cm and height 25 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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16. 16.

    Solve for x: 6x + 2 = 50.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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17. 17.

    $2,900 is invested at 4% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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18. 18.

    An object has mass 150.1 g and volume 19 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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19. 19.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 4x − 12 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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20. 20.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 5 kg object raised 16 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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