Chile · Grado 10 · Practice Sheet 45

1. 1.

   An object has mass 133.4 g and volume 46 cm³. Find its density.

   Formula:Density

   $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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2. 2.

   Find the sum of the first 6 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 2 and common difference d = 1.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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3. 3.

   A triangle has sides a = 17 cm and b = 8 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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4. 4.

   A wave has frequency 647 Hz and wavelength 4.94 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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5. 5.

   A 12 kg object moves at 7 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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6. 6.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 20 kg object raised 4 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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7. 7.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 16 cm and 3 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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8. 8.

   A population of 4,300 grows 10% per year. Find its size after 8 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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9. 9.

   $1,100 is invested at 4% compound interest per annum for 3 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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10. 10.

    Find the momentum of a 43 kg object moving at 2 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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11. 11.

    Find the sum of the first 11 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 6 and common difference d = 3.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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12. 12.

    A 27 kg object moves at 19 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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13. 13.

    $2,900 is invested at 4% simple interest per year for 2 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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14. 14.

    A value changes from 20 to 64. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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15. 15.

    A bag has 12 equally likely marbles, of which 1 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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16. 16.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 9x + 20 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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17. 17.

    A cylinder has radius 11 cm and height 10 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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18. 18.

    A body starts at 14 m/s and accelerates at 1.8 m/s² for 2 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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19. 19.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 16 kg object raised 37 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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20. 20.

    Find the momentum of a 3 kg object moving at 24 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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