Canada · Grade 12 · Practice Sheet 48

1. 1.

   Two masses 8,500 kg and 770 kg are 16 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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2. 2.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 43 kg mass at 7.9 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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3. 3.

   A force of 25 N moves an object 40 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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4. 4.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 55 kg mass at 8.4 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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5. 5.

   Find the sum of the first 20 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 3 and common difference d = 6.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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6. 6.

   An object with initial velocity 5 m/s accelerates at 2.4 m/s² for 8 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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7. 7.

   A cone has base radius 4 cm and height 13 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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8. 8.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 2 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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9. 9.

   Find the sum of the first 16 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 4 and common difference d = 6.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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10. 10.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 9x + 20 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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11. 11.

    An object with initial velocity 13 m/s accelerates at 2.9 m/s² for 8 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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12. 12.

    A body starts at 15 m/s and accelerates at 4.5 m/s² for 11 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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13. 13.

    Find the momentum of a 19 kg object moving at 2 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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14. 14.

    Find the sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 7 and common ratio r = 3.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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15. 15.

    A population of 3,700 grows 5% per year. Find its size after 3 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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16. 16.

    A triangle has sides a = 6 cm and b = 9 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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17. 17.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 6 kg object raised 2 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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18. 18.

    A device runs at 149 V drawing 1.6 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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19. 19.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 25 kg object raised 4 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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20. 20.

    Find the population standard deviation of: 12, 5, 19, 9, 18 (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

    $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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