Canada · Grade 10 · Practice Sheet 16

1. 1.

   A cone has base radius 7 cm and height 7 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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2. 2.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 4x − 5 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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3. 3.

   A triangle has sides a = 12 cm and b = 9 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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4. 4.

   A bag has 16 equally likely marbles, of which 6 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

   Formula:Simple Probability

   $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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5. 5.

   $4,300 is invested at 6% simple interest per year for 6 years. Find the interest earned.

   Formula:Simple Interest

   $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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6. 6.

   A value changes from 185 to 126. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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7. 7.

   A cone has base radius 5 cm and height 4 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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8. 8.

   A triangle has sides a = 13 cm and b = 6 cm with an included angle C = 60°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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9. 9.

   A population of 6,400 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 2 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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10. 10.

    A wave has frequency 288 Hz and wavelength 1.75 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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11. 11.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 36 kg object raised 33 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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12. 12.

    A population of 6,900 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 2 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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13. 13.

    An object has mass 28.6 g and volume 13 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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14. 14.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 35 kg mass at 8 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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15. 15.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 10x + 24 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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16. 16.

    A 31 kg object moves at 4 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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17. 17.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 45 kg object raised 12 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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18. 18.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 18 kg mass at 7.9 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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19. 19.

    A body starts at 14 m/s and accelerates at 4.7 m/s² for 10 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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20. 20.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 4 cm and 18 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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