Brazil · Ano 8 · Practice Sheet 41

1. 1.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 11 cm and 19 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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2. 2.

   A triangle has a base of 16 cm and a height of 9 cm. Find its area.

   Formula:Area of a Triangle

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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3. 3.

   Find the circumference of a circle whose radius is 27 m. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Circumference of a Circle

   $C = 2\pi r$

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4. 4.

   Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 53, 33, 18, 37.

   Formula:Arithmetic Mean

   $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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5. 5.

   A bag has 22 equally likely marbles, of which 17 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

   Formula:Simple Probability

   $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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6. 6.

   A car travels 264 km in 3 hours. Find its average speed.

   Formula:Speed

   $v = \dfrac{d}{t}$

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7. 7.

   A force of 51 N acts on an area of 4.5 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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8. 8.

   A circle has a radius of 13 cm. Find its area. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Area of a Circle

   $A = \pi r^2$

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9. 9.

   Find the circumference of a circle whose radius is 8 m. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Circumference of a Circle

   $C = 2\pi r$

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10. 10.

    What is 50% of 40?

    Formula:Percentage of a Quantity

    $\text{result} = \dfrac{p}{100} \times N$

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11. 11.

    A car travels 200 km in 2 hours. Find its average speed.

    Formula:Speed

    $v = \dfrac{d}{t}$

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12. 12.

    Solve for x: 2x + 17 = 25.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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13. 13.

    Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 49, 20, 12, 25, 25, 85.

    Formula:Arithmetic Mean

    $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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14. 14.

    A car travels 259 km in 7 hours. Find its average speed.

    Formula:Speed

    $v = \dfrac{d}{t}$

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15. 15.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 4 cm and 13 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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16. 16.

    An object has mass 38.4 g and volume 6 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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17. 17.

    Solve for x: 5x + 14 = 24.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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18. 18.

    A current of 3.2 A flows through a 10 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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19. 19.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 19 cm and 17 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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20. 20.

    A triangle has a base of 34 cm and a height of 11 cm. Find its area.

    Formula:Area of a Triangle

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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