Belgium · Year 12 · Practice Sheet 48

1. 1.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 1x − 2 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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2. 2.

   An object with initial velocity 8 m/s accelerates at 2.1 m/s² for 6 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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3. 3.

   A 34 kg object moves at 18 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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4. 4.

   A triangle has sides a = 9 cm and b = 17 cm with an included angle C = 120°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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5. 5.

   A cone has base radius 4 cm and height 11 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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6. 6.

   A device runs at 48 V drawing 4.2 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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7. 7.

   A population of 4,300 grows 10% per year. Find its size after 6 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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8. 8.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 4x + 0 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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9. 9.

   A cone has base radius 4 cm and height 23 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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10. 10.

    An object with initial velocity 4 m/s accelerates at 3.3 m/s² for 3 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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11. 11.

    Find the sum of the first 17 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 4 and common difference d = 1.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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12. 12.

    A force of 264 N acts on an area of 4.5 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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13. 13.

    In a triangle, a = 14, b = 14 and the included angle C = 40°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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14. 14.

    Find the momentum of a 20 kg object moving at 14 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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15. 15.

    An object with initial velocity 0 m/s accelerates at 2.7 m/s² for 4 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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16. 16.

    A current of 7.9 A flows through a 48 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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17. 17.

    A population of 3,300 grows 3% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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18. 18.

    A wave has frequency 597 Hz and wavelength 4.78 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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19. 19.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 44 kg mass at 1.3 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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20. 20.

    Two masses 5,900 kg and 670 kg are 18 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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