Belgium · Year 10 · Practice Sheet 4

1. 1.

   A triangle has sides a = 18 cm and b = 7 cm with an included angle C = 120°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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2. 2.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 33 kg mass at 2 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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3. 3.

   A population of 1,300 grows 5% per year. Find its size after 2 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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4. 4.

   An object with initial velocity 6 m/s accelerates at 1.5 m/s² for 2 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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5. 5.

   A wave has frequency 240 Hz and wavelength 3.29 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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6. 6.

   A device runs at 215 V drawing 4.7 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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7. 7.

   A value changes from 48 to 235. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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8. 8.

   An object with initial velocity 2 m/s accelerates at 2.5 m/s² for 8 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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9. 9.

   A cone has base radius 10 cm and height 4 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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10. 10.

    €3,100 is invested at 5% simple interest per year for 6 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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11. 11.

    €2,800 is invested at 4% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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12. 12.

    A population of 4,800 grows 3% per year. Find its size after 2 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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13. 13.

    €1,100 is invested at 4% compound interest per annum for 5 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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14. 14.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 21 kg mass at 5 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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15. 15.

    A current of 1 A flows through a 60 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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16. 16.

    A body starts at 18 m/s and accelerates at 2.6 m/s² for 4 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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17. 17.

    A device runs at 116 V drawing 8.4 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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18. 18.

    A bag has 30 equally likely marbles, of which 16 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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19. 19.

    A device runs at 210 V drawing 7.5 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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20. 20.

    A body starts at 13 m/s and accelerates at 5.4 m/s² for 8 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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