Bangladesh · Class 12 · Practice Sheet 24

1. 1.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 2 kg mass at 7 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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2. 2.

   An object with initial velocity 7 m/s accelerates at 4.8 m/s² for 10 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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3. 3.

   A device runs at 159 V drawing 8.2 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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4. 4.

   A cone has base radius 4 cm and height 8 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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5. 5.

   Find the sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 3 and common ratio r = 2.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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6. 6.

   Two masses 8,500 kg and 710 kg are 3 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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7. 7.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 9x + 20 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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8. 8.

   A triangle has sides a = 11 cm and b = 10 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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9. 9.

   ৳ 4,000 is invested at 8% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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10. 10.

    A cone has base radius 12 cm and height 9 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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11. 11.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 8x + 12 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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12. 12.

    A current of 0.6 A flows through a 23 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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13. 13.

    ৳ 3,900 is invested at 8% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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14. 14.

    Find the sum of the first 6 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 2 and common ratio r = 2.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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15. 15.

    In a triangle, a = 8, b = 15 and the included angle C = 80°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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16. 16.

    A device runs at 208 V drawing 8.7 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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17. 17.

    A 10 kg object moves at 12 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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18. 18.

    A force of 49 N moves an object 35 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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19. 19.

    A current of 5.6 A flows through a 34 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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20. 20.

    An object with initial velocity 15 m/s accelerates at 1.8 m/s² for 7 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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