Bangladesh · Class 12 · Practice Sheet 2

1. 1.

   ৳ 2,800 is invested at 5% compound interest per annum for 3 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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2. 2.

   Find the sum of the first 7 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 3 and common ratio r = 4.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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3. 3.

   A force of 57 N moves an object 10 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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4. 4.

   A force of 132 N acts on an area of 7.2 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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5. 5.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 40 kg object raised 35 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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6. 6.

   In a triangle, a = 5, b = 8 and the included angle C = 40°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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7. 7.

   A force of 59 N moves an object 17 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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8. 8.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 10 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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9. 9.

   Two masses 1,300 kg and 510 kg are 3 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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10. 10.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 57 kg mass at 4.4 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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11. 11.

    Two masses 4,000 kg and 360 kg are 5 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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12. 12.

    A force of 494 N acts on an area of 5 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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13. 13.

    A wave has frequency 770 Hz and wavelength 4.1 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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14. 14.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 7x + 12 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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15. 15.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 2 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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16. 16.

    Find the sum of the first 20 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 9 and common difference d = 2.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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17. 17.

    An object with initial velocity 5 m/s accelerates at 3.5 m/s² for 3 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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18. 18.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 11x + 30 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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19. 19.

    A cone has base radius 10 cm and height 5 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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20. 20.

    A body starts at 10 m/s and accelerates at 2.8 m/s² for 7 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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