Bangladesh · Class 12 · Practice Sheet 18

1. 1.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 15 kg object raised 15 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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2. 2.

   A current of 2.9 A flows through a 35 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

   Formula:Ohm's Law

   $V = I R$

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3. 3.

   Find the sum of the first 3 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 4 and common ratio r = 4.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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4. 4.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 8 kg object raised 14 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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5. 5.

   In a triangle, a = 11, b = 14 and the included angle C = 100°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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6. 6.

   A population of 8,700 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 6 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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7. 7.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 11x + 30 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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8. 8.

   A population of 4,900 grows 10% per year. Find its size after 4 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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9. 9.

   A 13 kg object moves at 11 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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10. 10.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 24 kg mass at 6.3 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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11. 11.

    A device runs at 239 V drawing 9.9 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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12. 12.

    Find the sum of the first 13 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 8 and common difference d = 7.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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13. 13.

    Find the population standard deviation of: 3, 12, 7, 2, 9 (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

    $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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14. 14.

    A body starts at 14 m/s and accelerates at 1.7 m/s² for 5 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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15. 15.

    Find the sum of the first 20 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 8 and common difference d = 3.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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16. 16.

    A population of 7,200 grows 3% per year. Find its size after 7 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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17. 17.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 54 kg mass at 7.7 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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18. 18.

    A triangle has sides a = 18 cm and b = 13 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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19. 19.

    Find the sum of the first 19 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 11 and common difference d = 5.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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20. 20.

    An object with initial velocity 9 m/s accelerates at 2.2 m/s² for 4 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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