Bangladesh · Class 12 · Practice Sheet 10

1. 1.

   A triangle has sides a = 11 cm and b = 8 cm with an included angle C = 120°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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2. 2.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 14 kg mass at 0.6 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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3. 3.

   A population of 7,900 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 8 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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4. 4.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 9 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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5. 5.

   In a triangle, a = 16, b = 11 and the included angle C = 40°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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6. 6.

   Find the sum of the first 12 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 7 and common difference d = 2.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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7. 7.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 1x + 0 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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8. 8.

   A population of 3,100 grows 3% per year. Find its size after 2 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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9. 9.

   Find the momentum of a 56 kg object moving at 7 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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10. 10.

    A force of 46 N moves an object 22 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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11. 11.

    Find the population standard deviation of: 3, 8, 17, 18, 19 (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

    $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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12. 12.

    A 9 kg object moves at 5 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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13. 13.

    A population of 1,300 grows 10% per year. Find its size after 6 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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14. 14.

    A body starts at 11 m/s and accelerates at 5.5 m/s² for 9 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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15. 15.

    A population of 4,400 grows 10% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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16. 16.

    ৳ 900 is invested at 3% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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17. 17.

    A population of 7,100 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 7 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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18. 18.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 54 kg mass at 7.2 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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19. 19.

    A body starts at 3 m/s and accelerates at 4.3 m/s² for 4 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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20. 20.

    In a triangle, a = 6, b = 5 and the included angle C = 80°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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