Bangladesh · Class 10 · Practice Sheet 5

1. 1.

   An object has mass 78.3 g and volume 9 cm³. Find its density.

   Formula:Density

   $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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2. 2.

   Solve for x: 5x + 11 = 71.

   Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

   $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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3. 3.

   A device runs at 233 V drawing 3.8 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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4. 4.

   ৳ 1,400 is invested at 3% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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5. 5.

   A bag has 18 equally likely marbles, of which 10 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

   Formula:Simple Probability

   $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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6. 6.

   Find the sum of the first 8 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 4 and common difference d = 5.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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7. 7.

   A body starts at 12 m/s and accelerates at 4.4 m/s² for 7 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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8. 8.

   A device runs at 172 V drawing 8 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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9. 9.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 3x + 0 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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10. 10.

    An object with initial velocity 15 m/s accelerates at 4.1 m/s² for 4 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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11. 11.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 9 kg mass at 2.4 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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12. 12.

    Find the momentum of a 37 kg object moving at 12 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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13. 13.

    A triangle has sides a = 7 cm and b = 16 cm with an included angle C = 120°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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14. 14.

    A body starts at 19 m/s and accelerates at 2.3 m/s² for 12 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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15. 15.

    A force of 117 N moves an object 28 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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16. 16.

    A 32 kg object moves at 3 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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17. 17.

    A cone has base radius 4 cm and height 11 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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18. 18.

    A value changes from 161 to 111. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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19. 19.

    ৳ 3,000 is invested at 4% simple interest per year for 6 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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20. 20.

    A population of 4,300 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 2 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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