Bangladesh · Class 10 · Practice Sheet 2

1. 1.

   In a triangle, a = 5, b = 5 and the included angle C = 80°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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2. 2.

   A 14 kg object moves at 8 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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3. 3.

   ৳ 900 is invested at 3% compound interest per annum for 4 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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4. 4.

   A cone has base radius 9 cm and height 21 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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5. 5.

   A value changes from 197 to 184. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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6. 6.

   ৳ 3,800 is invested at 4% simple interest per year for 6 years. Find the interest earned.

   Formula:Simple Interest

   $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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7. 7.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 7x + 6 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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8. 8.

   A cone has base radius 5 cm and height 9 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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9. 9.

   A triangle has sides a = 8 cm and b = 19 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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10. 10.

    Find the momentum of a 37 kg object moving at 10 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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11. 11.

    An object with initial velocity 7 m/s accelerates at 3.6 m/s² for 8 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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12. 12.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 9 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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13. 13.

    A device runs at 187 V drawing 7.4 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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14. 14.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 57 kg mass at 3.7 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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15. 15.

    A force of 72 N moves an object 39 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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16. 16.

    A force of 173 N acts on an area of 8.7 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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17. 17.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 7 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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18. 18.

    A value changes from 142 to 243. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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19. 19.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 20 cm and 16 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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20. 20.

    A body starts at 15 m/s and accelerates at 4.6 m/s² for 2 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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