Austria · Klasse 8 · Practice Sheet 38

1. 1.

   A triangle has a base of 39 cm and a height of 22 cm. Find its area.

   Formula:Area of a Triangle

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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2. 2.

   A car travels 595 km in 7 hours. Find its average speed.

   Formula:Speed

   $v = \dfrac{d}{t}$

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3. 3.

   Find the circumference of a circle whose radius is 9 m. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Circumference of a Circle

   $C = 2\pi r$

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4. 4.

   A current of 2.3 A flows through a 8 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

   Formula:Ohm's Law

   $V = I R$

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5. 5.

   Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 42, 38, 79, 22, 20, 95.

   Formula:Arithmetic Mean

   $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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6. 6.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 8 cm and 5 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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7. 7.

   A value changes from 95 to 75. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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8. 8.

   A train moves at 50 km/h for 5.3 hours. How far does it travel?

   Formula:Distance from Speed & Time

   $d = v \times t$

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9. 9.

   A circle has a radius of 13 cm. Find its area. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Area of a Circle

   $A = \pi r^2$

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10. 10.

    A triangle has a base of 9 cm and a height of 20 cm. Find its area.

    Formula:Area of a Triangle

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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11. 11.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 6 cm and 20 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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12. 12.

    €259 is shared in the ratio 5 : 2. Find each share.

    Formula:Dividing in a Ratio

    $\text{share} = \dfrac{\text{part}}{\text{total parts}} \times T$

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13. 13.

    A force of 177 N acts on an area of 6.3 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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14. 14.

    A cylinder has radius 9 cm and height 24 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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15. 15.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 18 cm and 19 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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16. 16.

    A value changes from 50 to 211. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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17. 17.

    A car travels 763 km in 7 hours. Find its average speed.

    Formula:Speed

    $v = \dfrac{d}{t}$

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18. 18.

    Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 99, 89, 40, 78.

    Formula:Arithmetic Mean

    $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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19. 19.

    €162 is shared in the ratio 5 : 1. Find each share.

    Formula:Dividing in a Ratio

    $\text{share} = \dfrac{\text{part}}{\text{total parts}} \times T$

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20. 20.

    €2,100 is invested at 10% simple interest per year for 2 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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