Austria · Klasse 12 · Practice Sheet 20

1. 1.

   An object with initial velocity 9 m/s accelerates at 4.7 m/s² for 3 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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2. 2.

   Two masses 2,000 kg and 620 kg are 15 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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3. 3.

   €1,000 is invested at 5% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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4. 4.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 43 kg mass at 1.1 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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5. 5.

   A wave has frequency 663 Hz and wavelength 1.09 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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6. 6.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 11 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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7. 7.

   A cone has base radius 12 cm and height 10 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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8. 8.

   Two masses 9,000 kg and 510 kg are 12 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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9. 9.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 37 kg mass at 2.5 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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10. 10.

    A force of 15 N moves an object 11 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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11. 11.

    In a triangle, a = 5, b = 6 and the included angle C = 60°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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12. 12.

    A force of 99 N moves an object 7 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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13. 13.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 2x + 0 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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14. 14.

    A cone has base radius 4 cm and height 4 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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15. 15.

    Find the population standard deviation of: 15, 20, 18, 18, 16 (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

    $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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16. 16.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 4x − 5 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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17. 17.

    €1,300 is invested at 6% compound interest per annum for 4 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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18. 18.

    A triangle has sides a = 18 cm and b = 17 cm with an included angle C = 120°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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19. 19.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 37 kg object raised 24 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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20. 20.

    A population of 3,300 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 3 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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