Australia · Year 10 · Practice Sheet 38

1. 1.

   Find the sum of the first 15 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 5 and common difference d = 4.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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2. 2.

   A cylinder has radius 5 cm and height 17 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

   $V = \pi r^2 h$

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3. 3.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 13x + 42 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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4. 4.

   A population of 9,000 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 7 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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5. 5.

   A value changes from 53 to 95. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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6. 6.

   A cone has base radius 4 cm and height 6 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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7. 7.

   An object has mass 44.1 g and volume 9 cm³. Find its density.

   Formula:Density

   $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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8. 8.

   A wave has frequency 611 Hz and wavelength 1.15 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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9. 9.

   A cone has base radius 2 cm and height 12 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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10. 10.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 11x + 30 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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11. 11.

    An object has mass 103.6 g and volume 37 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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12. 12.

    A triangle has sides a = 15 cm and b = 9 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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13. 13.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 23 kg mass at 8.2 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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14. 14.

    A body starts at 20 m/s and accelerates at 5.4 m/s² for 2 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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15. 15.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 6 cm and 12 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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16. 16.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 52 kg mass at 8.3 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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17. 17.

    A triangle has sides a = 12 cm and b = 13 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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18. 18.

    A force of 75 N moves an object 16 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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19. 19.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 36 kg object raised 40 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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20. 20.

    A force of 74 N moves an object 33 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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