Argentina · Grado 10 · Practice Sheet 13

1. 1.

   $500 is invested at 3% simple interest per year for 2 years. Find the interest earned.

   Formula:Simple Interest

   $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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2. 2.

   A value changes from 155 to 101. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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3. 3.

   $2,100 is invested at 4% compound interest per annum for 3 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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4. 4.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 12 cm and 16 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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5. 5.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 25 kg mass at 4.8 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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6. 6.

   Solve for x: 7x + 2 = 72.

   Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

   $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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7. 7.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 21 kg object raised 39 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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8. 8.

   $5,000 is invested at 10% simple interest per year for 3 years. Find the interest earned.

   Formula:Simple Interest

   $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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9. 9.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 9 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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10. 10.

    A triangle has sides a = 8 cm and b = 18 cm with an included angle C = 120°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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11. 11.

    $3,800 is invested at 8% compound interest per annum for 5 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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12. 12.

    Find the sum of the first 13 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 6 and common difference d = 3.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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13. 13.

    A population of 2,700 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 2 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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14. 14.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 56 kg mass at 5.6 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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15. 15.

    An object with initial velocity 5 m/s accelerates at 1.4 m/s² for 4 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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16. 16.

    A device runs at 119 V drawing 2.7 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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17. 17.

    $2,600 is invested at 5% simple interest per year for 5 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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18. 18.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 24 kg mass at 8.7 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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19. 19.

    Solve for x: 6x + 16 = 52.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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20. 20.

    A population of 3,600 grows 10% per year. Find its size after 4 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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