Trigonometry
Intermediate

Double Angle: Sine

Sine of twice an angle.

Formula

sin⁡2θ=2sin⁡θcos⁡θ\sin 2\theta = 2\sin\theta\cos\theta

Variables

\thetaAngle

How it works

This identity tells you how to rewrite the sine of an angle that has been doubled. It comes from the sine addition rule: sin(θ + θ) = sin θ cos θ + cos θ sin θ, which simplifies to 2 sin θ cos θ. That means the value depends on both the vertical and horizontal parts of the original angle, not just one trig function on its own.

When to use it

Use it when you need to simplify trig expressions containing sin(2θ), especially in algebraic manipulation or equation solving. It is also useful in geometry, physics, and wave problems where doubling an angle or frequency appears naturally.

Worked example, step by step

Find sin(2θ) when θ = 30°. Use the identity: sin(2θ) = 2 sin θ cos θ Substitute θ = 30°: sin(60°) = 2 sin(30°) cos(30°) Evaluate the trig values: sin(30°) = 1/2 and cos(30°) = √3/2 So, sin(60°) = 2 × (1/2) × (√3/2) Simplify: sin(60°) = √3/2 Final answer: sin(60°) = √3/2

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Using sin(2θ) = 2 sin θ + cos θ instead of multiplying the two trig functions
  • Forgetting to substitute the same angle θ into both sine and cosine
  • Dropping the factor of 2 or simplifying it incorrectly

Did You Know?

The double-angle formula sin 2θ = 2 sinθ cosθ is why a projectile's range is maximised at exactly 45°.

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Reviewed & maintained by the FormulaWon editorial teamLast reviewed September 2026