Double Angle: Sine
Sine of twice an angle.
Formula
Variables
How it works
This identity tells you how to rewrite the sine of an angle that has been doubled. It comes from the sine addition rule: sin(θ + θ) = sin θ cos θ + cos θ sin θ, which simplifies to 2 sin θ cos θ. That means the value depends on both the vertical and horizontal parts of the original angle, not just one trig function on its own.
When to use it
Use it when you need to simplify trig expressions containing sin(2θ), especially in algebraic manipulation or equation solving. It is also useful in geometry, physics, and wave problems where doubling an angle or frequency appears naturally.
Worked example, step by step
Find sin(2θ) when θ = 30°. Use the identity: sin(2θ) = 2 sin θ cos θ Substitute θ = 30°: sin(60°) = 2 sin(30°) cos(30°) Evaluate the trig values: sin(30°) = 1/2 and cos(30°) = √3/2 So, sin(60°) = 2 × (1/2) × (√3/2) Simplify: sin(60°) = √3/2 Final answer: sin(60°) = √3/2
Common mistakes to avoid
- Using sin(2θ) = 2 sin θ + cos θ instead of multiplying the two trig functions
- Forgetting to substitute the same angle θ into both sine and cosine
- Dropping the factor of 2 or simplifying it incorrectly
Did You Know?
The double-angle formula sin 2θ = 2 sinθ cosθ is why a projectile's range is maximised at exactly 45°.
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More in Trigonometry
View allSine Ratio (SOH)
BasicRatio of the side opposite an angle to the hypotenuse.
Cosine Ratio (CAH)
BasicRatio of the side adjacent to an angle to the hypotenuse.
Tangent Ratio (TOA)
BasicRatio of the opposite side to the adjacent side.
Cosecant
IntermediateReciprocal of sine.
Secant
IntermediateReciprocal of cosine.
Cotangent
IntermediateReciprocal of tangent.