Thermodynamics & Heat
Basic

Celsius to Fahrenheit

Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit.

Formula

F=95C+32F = \tfrac{9}{5}C + 32

Variables

CCelsius

Example

25°C = 77°F

How it works

The Celsius and Fahrenheit scales use different zero points and different-sized degrees, so you need both a scale change and an offset. A change of 1°C corresponds to a change of 9/5°F, which is why Celsius is multiplied by 9/5; then 32 is added because 0°C is equal to 32°F, not 0°F. This formula converts any Celsius temperature into its Fahrenheit equivalent.

When to use it

Use this when reading weather reports, cooking instructions, science labs, or any situation where a temperature is given in Celsius but you need Fahrenheit. It is especially useful when comparing temperatures across countries or converting measurements for homework and experiments.

Worked example, step by step

Convert 18°C to Fahrenheit F = (9/5)C + 32 F = (9/5)(18) + 32 F = 32.4 + 32 F = 64.4°F

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Forgetting to add 32 after multiplying
  • Using 5/9 instead of 9/5 when converting from Celsius to Fahrenheit
  • Multiplying by 9/5 and then subtracting 32 instead of adding it

Did You Know?

Celsius and Fahrenheit read the same number at −40°, the one temperature where the two scales cross.

Share this formula

Reviewed & maintained by the FormulaWon editorial teamLast reviewed September 2026