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Fick's First Law of Diffusion

The diffusion flux of particles flows from regions of high concentration to low, proportional to the concentration gradient.

Formula

J=DdCdxJ = -D \frac{dC}{dx}

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Variables

JDiffusion flux
DDiffusion coefficient
dC/dxConcentration gradient

Example

A drop of ink spreads through still water until evenly mixed.

Did You Know?

Fick's law governs oxygen crossing the lungs and drugs crossing cell membranes.

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