Each Interior Angle (Regular)
Measure of one interior angle of a regular polygon.
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Example
Hexagon: 120°
How it works
This formula finds the size of one angle inside a regular polygon, meaning a shape with all sides and all angles equal. It works because any polygon with n sides can be divided into n-2 triangles from one corner, and those triangles together have a total of (n-2) × 180°; dividing by n gives the same interior angle at each vertex. The result must be less than 180° because the shape is convex and each angle fits around the inside without flattening out.
When to use it
Use this when you know the number of sides of a regular polygon and need the measure of one interior angle. It is common in geometry problems, tessellation questions, design work, and checks involving polygons in exams or construction drawings.
Worked example, step by step
Find each interior angle of a regular octagon. Step 1: Identify the number of sides: n = 8 Step 2: Substitute into the formula: θ = ((n - 2) × 180°) / n Step 3: θ = ((8 - 2) × 180°) / 8 Step 4: θ = (6 × 180°) / 8 Step 5: θ = 1080° / 8 Step 6: θ = 135° Final answer: Each interior angle of a regular octagon is 135°.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Using the formula for irregular polygons, where angles are not all equal
- Forgetting to subtract 2 from the number of sides before multiplying by 180°
- Mixing up interior angles with exterior angles, which add to 360° in a regular polygon
Did You Know?
As a regular polygon gains sides, each interior angle creeps toward 180°, which is why many-sided shapes look almost circular.
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