Geometry & Trigonometry
Basic

Perimeter of a Rhombus

All four sides of a rhombus are equal.

Formula

P=4aP = 4a

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Variables

aSide length

Example

A rhombus with side 6: P = 4·6 = 24 units.

How it works

A rhombus is a four-sided shape with equal side lengths, so its perimeter is found by adding the same side four times. That is why the formula is P = 4a: the total distance around the shape is four identical edges. It works for every rhombus because the side length is the only measurement needed to find its perimeter.

When to use it

Use this formula when you need the distance around a rhombus, such as in geometry problems, fencing layouts, tile designs, or finding the boundary of a diamond-shaped figure. It is especially useful when the side length is given directly.

Worked example, step by step

A rhombus has side length 9 cm. P = 4a P = 4 × 9 P = 36 So, the perimeter is 36 cm.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Using the formula for area instead of perimeter
  • Multiplying by 2 instead of 4
  • Forgetting to include units in the final answer

Did You Know?

All four sides of a rhombus are equal, so its perimeter is simply four times one side.

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Reviewed & maintained by the FormulaWon editorial teamLast reviewed September 2026