Geography & Earth
Intermediate

Dew Point (approx)

Temperature at which air becomes saturated.

Formula

Td≈T−100−RH5T_d \approx T - \frac{100 - RH}{5}

Variables

TTemperature
RHRelative humidity

Example

Higher dew point feels muggy

How it works

This rule of thumb estimates the dew point, the temperature at which moist air would need to cool before water vapour starts condensing. It works because relative humidity tells you how close the air is to saturation: the higher the RH, the smaller the gap between the current air temperature and the dew point. The formula is only approximate, but it is useful for quick mental estimates in everyday weather conditions.

When to use it

Use it when you want a fast estimate of dew point from ordinary weather data, such as in meteorology, outdoor planning, or checking when condensation might form on surfaces. It is especially helpful when you have temperature and relative humidity but not a full psychrometric calculation.

Worked example, step by step

Suppose the air temperature is 28°C and the relative humidity is 60%. Use the formula: T_d \approx T - \frac{100 - RH}{5} Substitute the values: T_d \approx 28 - \frac{100 - 60}{5} Calculate the humidity gap: 100 - 60 = 40 Divide by 5: 40 / 5 = 8 Subtract from the temperature: 28 - 8 = 20 So the estimated dew point is 20°C.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Using °F values directly in the formula instead of °C
  • Treating the result as exact even though it is only an approximation
  • Confusing relative humidity with absolute humidity

Did You Know?

A high dew point, not just temperature, is what makes humid summer nights feel so oppressive.

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Reviewed & maintained by the FormulaWon editorial teamLast reviewed September 2026